Nestled in the quaint town of Irinjalakuda in Thrissur District, Kerala, lies the magnificent Koodalmanikyam Temple. With its rich history, intricate architecture, and captivating legends, this temple has attracted art enthusiasts, devotees, and pilgrims for centuries. Let us embark on a journey to explore the splendour of this sacred site, it’s fascinating stories, and its cultural significance. Koodalmanikyam Temple is strategically located in Irinjalakuda, 18 km west of Chalakudy on NH 47 and 9 km east of Moonnupeedika on NH 17. It is positioned 23 km south of Thrissur and 16 km north of Kodungallur, making it easily accessible for visitors from different parts of Kerala. Believed
more to have existed long before the 9th century, the temple's historical roots are traced back to the Chera dynasty, with references found in ancient stone inscriptions. Today, it stands as a testament to Kerala's architectural and cultural heritage. The temple's architecture is a marvel in itself, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of Kerala's traditional style. As one enters through the impressive eastern gateway (Gopuram), adorned with intricate carvings, they step into a vast quadrangle enclosed within a ten-acre plot. The sanctum sanctorum, covered with copper plates and crowned by a majestic six-foot Thaazhikakudam, exudes a sense of beauty and divinity. Notable features include the Koothambalam, a renowned performance space for temple arts, and the captivating murals adorning the walls. The temple's grandeur is further enhanced by its massive porches, capable of accommodating over twenty-one elephants, which flank the entrance on the eastern and western sides. The origin of the name Koodalmanikyam is intertwined with captivating legends. One such tale tells of a mysterious merging of a Quartz (Manikyam) brought from Kayamkulam with the idol, resulting in the temple's name. This merging of the two Manikyams occurred when devotees were comparing their brightness. Additionally, in 1907, the idol was said to have emitted an extraordinary radiance once again. Another fascinating legend recounts the divine presence of Lord Vishnu (Chathurbahu Vishnu), believed to be Bharatha, the brother of Lord Rama. The temple's association with the sacred rivers, Kurumali and Chalakudy, can be seen in the Arattu ceremony, where the idol is ceremonially immersed alternately in these rivers, despite their changed courses. Koodalmanikyam Temple has been a cherished center for various temple arts, including Kathakali, Koothu, Koodiyattom, and Thullal. The temple's cultural influence extends to renowned artists such as Unnai Warrier, the author of Nalacharitam, and his composition of the Sanskrit poem, Sree Rama Pancha Sathi. Moreover, the temple forms an integral part of the Nalambalam Thozhal pilgrimage, wherein devotees visit the four temples consecrated with the idols of Lord Rama, Bharatha, Lakshmana, and Satrugna on the same day. This pilgrimage, observed during the Ramayana Masa in the Malayalam month of Karkidakam, attracts thousands of devotees seeking spiritual fulfilment. Koodalmanikyam Temple stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and architectural brilliance of Kerala. With its captivating legends, mesmerizing architecture, and cultural significance, it continues to inspire awe and draw devotees and art enthusiasts from far and wide.