Preamble: It is a well-known and established
fact that Gauda Saraswat Brahmins have migrated from the banks of river
Saraswathi in Punjab to Mithila Desa, formerly ruled by the great King Janaka.
Most of them settled in a place called Trihotrapura forming north eastern part
of the present Bihar State, which was then known as Gauda Desa. Later a number
of GSBS belonging to different Gotras or clans were invited by Parasurama to
Gomantak (present Goa) for performing and sanctifying the place with Vedic
rituals, rites and their knowledge. It is said that they settled initially in
66 localities (Sasashti), and a later batch in
more
30 more colonies (Tiswadi) due
to which the entire area came to be known as Shah-Navi or Shenvi (meaning 96).
It is only logical that the GSB settlers in Goa also came to be called as
Shenvis collectively. Still later, many GSBS who took up business as occupation
started migrating to western coasts of Karnataka and Kerala. A bigger chunk
initiated an exodus to the Konkan area owing to the unbearable atrocities from
Portuguese rulers. The migrants carried with them their worshipping deities,
known as Ishta Devatas and Kuladevatas, cultural ethos, practising customs, and
most importantly their identity - Konkani as mother tongue. Despite the passing
of over five centuries since the historical migration, the GSB community still
carries forward their heritage and traditional values including duties of
worshipping their respective family deities or Kuladevatas. Temples have been
constructed in different GSB settlements. While some of these temples were built
for Ishta Devatas, some others were to worship Kuladevatas. Devotees of
Kuladevatas cherish the welfare and progress of their families and community at
large. Due to the long distance to the places of Kuladevata temples situated in
Konkan and Goa, the GSB community in Kerala found it inconvenient to frequently
visit the temples. Their Dharmaguru Srimad Sudhindra Tirtha Swamiji, the
Pontiff of Sri Kashi Math Samsthan, emphasised the significance of worshipping
the Kuladevatas. The long-cherished ambition of Swamiji Initiated the
construction of Sri Kuladevata Mandir Complex in Ambalamedu in order to
facilitate befitting worship of the Kuladevatas and augment the blessings
obtained thereby. Eight Temples: Eight Kuladevatas were identified based on the
Gotras of the GSB community in Kerala, for being housed in the designated
temple complex. Accordingly, a beautiful temple complex of eight structures was
constructed, and doors were opened for worship in the midst of Vedic recitals,
devotional songs and in reverberation of holy chanting of divine names during
the auspicious Muhurtam in 28 February 1994. The Kuladevatas in Goa and Konkan
area lay scattered but here they could all be accommodated in one complex,
which is situated in the eleven acres of the land lying adjacent to Sri Kashi
Math Complex of Ambalamedu. Sri Kashi Math Complex, consisting of Balakashram
and Vridhashram, is also situated in the adjacent plot. The other side is
occupied by the Sri Sudhindra College of Nursing, which is attached to Sri Sudhindra
Medical Mission Hospital. By virtue of its elevantion, the site is highly
qualified for Temple- construction. The temples that came up in the Complex
have the following deities: 1. Sri MahaGanapathi, 2. Sri Lakshmi
Narayana-Mahamaya- Aryadurga-Navadurga- Shantadurga-Katyayani-Narasimha, 3. Sri
Damodar 4. Sri Ramanath Shanteri Kamakshi, S. Sri Mahalasa Narayani, 6. Sri Mahalakshmi,
7. Sri Nagesh-Baneshwar and 8. Sri Devaki Krishna-Rewalnath. Though the temple
style is not ostentatious it is a fusion of different schools of architecture:
a blend of North Indian and South Indian shades of temple craft found in
Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, the Gothic style brought in by the
colonialists and the facade of Jain and Buddhist Viharas. The difficult topography
had been tamed through split- level planning. Coconut palms aplenty swing their
heads in unison to wafts of western and eastern winds. With well-manicured
greenery amidst 210 sylvan surroundings, the shrines blend into the picturesque
setting. Tapovan: The architects of the Kuladevata Mandir complex have quite
thoughtfully and tastefully included a garden also within the complex. The
architectural and construction works were done by Yasoram Builders under the
leadership of A.R.S. Vadhyar. The garden nurtures Tulsi, Athi (Ficus-Racemosa),
Ithi (Ficus-Benjamina), Arayal (Ficus-Religious), Peraal (Ficus-Bengalensis),
Ashokam, Champakam, Parijatham, Elanji etc. thus providing flowers and leaves
essential for temple rituals; a sort of self- reliance in floral offerings. All
this makes a visitor feel like in a Tapovan ("Pallithaamam') or
royal-cum-holy groves which have always been an integral part of Mahaakshethras
in ancient and medieval Kerala. The pagoda of Devaki Krishna Temple is the
tallest at 16 mts above the ground level and the next is that of Maha Ganapati
temple at 14 mts. The basements are designed as cellars and there is a
Pradakshin path for circumambulation of the deities. Idols are made out of
Krishna Shila (Black granite). Marble flooring adds to the lustre of the
temples. Dwara Palakaas as mentioned in scriptures, viz. Gopakumara, Pushti,
Thrishti Nandi, Shringi, Jaya-Vijayas et-al project the attention given to
minute details. There is a special enclosure for Navagrahas as well. The pull
of the place is so magnetic that even atheists will be tempted to appreciate
and overstay their very first visit to the Sri Kula Devata Mandir Complex at
Ambalamedu. Indeed, it has got a made-to-order setting for pilgrimage, retreat
and meditation. History lies entwined with tradition here. Gauda Saraswat
Brahmins are reputed of being proficient in the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas and
scriptures and they were famous for Karmashuddhi. The rulers of ancient India
made their presence mandatory at Yagnyas and many have received honorific
titles. Festivals: Some important festival days are regularly celebrated at Sri
Kuladevata Mandir Complex. Devotees gather in larger numbers and Special Poojas
and Sevas are offered to the presiding deities on special festivals. The important
festival days observed here are Ganesh Chaturthi, Maha Sivaratri, Navaratri,
Deepavali and Sri Krishna Jayanti. Pratishta Vardhanti or Anniversary, which
falls in February, is also celebrated as a special festival day in the Mandir
Complex. The Temple complex Location: Ambalamedu is situated at about 15km from
Ernakulam town and is about 5 km from Tripunithura. One can have regular city
buses plying between Ernakulam and Ambalamedu. The complex is next to the Sree
Varadendra Balakasram at Ambalamedu. Tripunithura Railway Station on the
Ernakulam- Tiruvananthapuram line is the nearest railhead. However, both
Ernakulam Junction and Ernakulam Town Railway Stations are easily accessible.
Cochin International Airport (Nedumbassery) is the nearest airport.